說明：本套試題的聽力部分由2008年6月真題聽力優化而來，閱讀理解中的篇章閱讀由2013年6月真題篇章閱讀優化 而來，其他試題均為多題多卷母題。

2015年6月大學英語六級考試真題(三)答案與詳解

PartⅠ Writing

1. 審題:這是一篇六級考試中常見的名言哲理類作文【考頻:★★★】，體裁上屬于常考的議論文。本次寫作以“做好小 事”為主題，是考生日常生活中較為常見的話題，寫起來并不難。考生應該將重點放在第二段，論證做好小事的重要 性，可以聯系實際例子來說明做好小事對取得成功有著非常重要的意義。

2. 列提綱：

3. 語言:合理選用詞語，多用復合句來提高文章的檔次。

Doing Small Things in aGreat Way

Throughout the ages, only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and be admired by the world. What may surprise us is that most people achieve success by doing small things in a great way. Just as the saying goes,” If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” That means one does not necessarily become a great man, but he can still be successful and win respect from others by doing common work in a perfect way.

Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. The late CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, is a case in point. He was so addicted to details that he could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production. It is due to his focus on small things that Apple has made great success in the mobile field, producing products that are not only innovative, but also superior.

As college students, we should keep in mind that it is of great necessity for us to enhance ourselves by doing small things perfectly. Only when all small things add up can many impossibilities be made possible.

PartⅡ Listening Comprehension

1.聽力原文：M：Good news! I am not going to have surgery after all. The doctor says I can start working out gain soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks.

W：That’s terrific. It will be great if you could get back in shape in time for the World Cup.

Q：What do we learn from the conversation?

1.A) The man might be able to play in the World Cup.

B) The man’s football career seems to be at an end.

C) The man was operated on a few weeks ago.

D) The man is a fan of world-famous football players

【預測】四個選項都與The man有關，結合選項中出現的play，football，operated可以推測，對話與男士踢足球或者做手術有關，聽音時要留意關于男士的表述。

【精析】A)。綜合理解題【考頻:★★★】。男士告訴女士自己不用做手術了，幾周后有可能就可以像以前那樣踢足球 了;女士回答說，如果男士能在舉行世界杯時恢復健康就好了。可見男士有可能參加世界杯比賽。terrific在口 語中指“很好，太棒了”;in shape意為“處于良好狀態”。

2.聽力原文：M：I really need to make some extra money. Youknow, I’ve practically spent my entire budget for this semester.

W：Why not check out the new cafeteria at Market Street? I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you

Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?

2. A) Work out a plan to tighten his budget.

B) Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria..

C) Apply for a senior position in the restaurant.

D) Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.

【預測】四個選項都以動詞原形開頭，結合選項語義可以推測對話圍繞男士缺錢的情況以及如何賺錢展開，本題考查女 士對男士的建議。

【精析】D)。請求建議題【考頻: ★★☆】。男士表示他這個學期的預算已經用光了，需要去賺錢;女士使用Why not...句式建議男士去市場街的新餐廳打聽一下，她認為那里仍有合適的空缺崗位。換句話說，女士建議男士去做一份兼職工作來賺錢。

3.聽力原文：M：I hear John left his cat in your care while he’s on vacation abroad. How are you getting along with it?.

W：Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I can’t wait till John gets back.

Q：How does the woman find the cat?

3. A) A financial burden.

B) A good companion.

C) A real nuisance.

D) A well -trained pet.

【預測】四個選項都是名詞短語，結合D)中的pet可以推測，對話內容與對某種小動物的評價有關，聽錄音時應側重表示觀點態度的話語。

【精析】C)。觀點態度題【考頻: ★★☆】。男士詢問女士與小貓相處得如何;女士說它一點也不聽話，而且經常打翻食物，還到處掉毛，簡直讓人無法忍受。可見女士非常討厭這只小貓。nuisance意為“令人厭煩的人或東西”。

4.聽力原文：W：Hello, Prof. White. I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark.

M：Yeah, I’ve got several calls just like yours.There mlist be a problem with the computing system. It should be straightened out iii a couple.

Q：What does the man mean?

4. A) The errors will be corrected soon.

B) The woman was mistaken herself.

C) The computing system is too complex.

D) He has called the woman several times

【預測】由選項中出現的errors，mistaken，complex等可以推測，對話可能與某一錯誤或失誤有關。由D)項的主語He 可以推測，本題可能考查What does the man mean?之類的問題。

【精析】A)。語義理解題【考頻:★★★】。女士告訴男士(教授)她認為自己的分數有誤;男士回答他已接到好幾個反映此問題的電話了，估計是計算機系統出了毛病，并表示錯誤會在幾個小時內得到糾正。straighten out意為“改正，解決，處理”。

5.聽力原文：M：Prof. Johnson, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, a computer failure completely wiped out my files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it?.

W: I’m sorry,Rod. I’m leaving for a conference tomorrow and I’ll be away two weeks. I suppose you could send me an e-copy.

Q：Why does the man say he can’t submit his assignment on time?

5. A) He needs help to retrieve his files.

B) He has to type his paper once more.

C) He needs some time to polish his paper.

D) He will be away for a two-week conference..

【預測】四個選項都以He作主語,且出現files, paper等詞，結合選項語義可以推測，對話內容與男士在寫論文時遇到 的問題有關，聽錄音時應側重有關男士的話語。

【精析】B)。目的原因題【考頻: ★☆☆】。男士即將打完的論文因電腦出故障而丟失文件，所以他向教授申請多給一天 時間重新打出來。由此可見，男士不能按時交論文是因為電腦出現故障，要重新打。wipe out意為“抹去，消 除”;retrieve意為“重新得到，恢復”。

6.聽力原文：W：I just called the travel agency. It5s all set. On June 1st, we are heading for the mountains, and we’ll be camping there for a whole week.

M：Have you checked the academic calendar? My classes aren?t over until the 8th.

Q：What does the man imply?

6. A) They might have to change their plan.

B) He has got everything set for their trip.

C) He has a heavier workload than the woman.

D) They could stay in the mountains until June 8.

【預測】由選項中出現的plan, trip, stay in the mountains等可以推測對話與講話者的旅行計劃有關。C)項語義與其 他三項語義差別較大，可被初步排除。

【精析】A)。弦外之音題【考頻: ★☆☆】。女士告訴男士出行計劃:6月1號出發去山區，并在那里野營一周；男士回答說，他的課程一直到8號才能結朿。可見，他們不得不改變計劃。

7.聽力原文：W：I thought there were still time for me to apply for a student loan, but someone just told me that the closing date was last Tuesday.

M：Are you sure? I thought we still had another month. Wait. I’ve got a brochure right here. Last Tuesday was the opening date.

Q: What does the man imply?

7. A)They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.

B) They can find the application forms in the brochure.

C) They are not eligible for a student loan.

D) They are not late for a loan application

【預測】四個選項都以They作主語，并且多次出現student loan和application等，由此推測對話與講話者申請助學貸款有關，聽音時應留意相關信息。

【精析】D)。弦外之音題【考頻: ★★☆】。女士告訴男士她本以為還有時間申請助學貸款，但是有人告訴她申請已于上周二截止;男士在查看了宣傳手冊(brochure)后確認，上周二是開始進行申請的時間。可見，他們還有時間申請助學貸款。

8.聽力原文：W ：Look at all the pollutants going into the air from those factories. Do you think they’ll ever get that under control?

M：Now with the new laws in effect and social awareness increasing, we are sure to turn things around.

Q：What does the man mean?

8. A) New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release.

B) Pollution has attracted little attention from the public.

C) The quality of air will surely change for the better.

D) It’ll take years to bring air pollution under control.

【預測】選項中提到了 pollutant release, Pollution，quality of air，air pollution等，由此推測對話與講話者對環境污染的態度有關。

【精析】C)。觀點態度題【考頻:女女眾】。女士對工廠向空氣中排放污染物感到氣憤，問男士這種情況是否能得到控 制;男士回答說，隨著新法律的實施和社會意識的增強，這種局面一定能夠得到扭轉。可見，男士持樂觀態度，認 為空氣質量能夠得到改善。turn around意為“好 轉，扭 轉，有 起 色”。

9-12.聽力原文：

W：Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous?

M：Well, it’s the biggest department store in the UK, and its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them.

W；What is special about the food hall?

M：It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world, and more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy 100 tons every year.

W: That’s amazing，and why is the Egyptian hall so famous?

M：Well, when people see it they feel they’re in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from 4 000 years ago, and it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4 000 years old, of course.

W:Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?

M:Yes，it does, 70%, enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building, we use 11 500 light bulbs.

W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they spend?

M:About 30 000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300 000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well，on average, customers spend about ￡1. 5 million a day. The record for one day is ￡ 9 million.

W :9 million pounds in one day?

M：Yes, on the first day of the January sales.

W: Harrods says it sails everything to everybody everywhere. Is that really true?

M：Oh, yes, of course. Absolutely everything.

9. What is the food hall of Harrods noted for?

A) Enormous size of its stores.

B) Numerous varieties of food.

C) Its appealing surroundings.

D) Its rich and colorful history.

【預測】四個選項中出現了 size，surroundings， history等詞匯，并且前面都有表示褒義的形容詞，

因此推測本題可能與對某物的評價有關。

10. What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers?

A) An ancient building.

B) A world of antiques.

C) An Egyptian museum.

D) An Egyptian memorial.

【預測】四個選項中出現了很多與各式建筑相關的詞語，因此推測本題可能考查建筑的類型。

11. 11.What may customers find surprising about Harrods?

A) Its power bill reaches ￡ 9 million a year.

B) It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.

C) It supplies power to a nearby town.

D) It generates 70% of the electricity it uses.

【預測】四個選項的主語都與It相關，內容都與事 物的具體特點有關，因此推測本題可能提問某事物的特點，結合上兩題可知，It指的可能是某建筑或地點。

12. About how many customers come to Harrods on an average day?

A) 11 500. C) 250 000.

B) 30 D) 300 000.

【預測】四個選項都是數字，說明本題與數字有關。 聽音時需對提到的多個數字進行記錄和辨別。

答案詳解：

9.B)。細節辨認題【考頻:★★★】。女士詢問男士食品大廳有什么特別之處，男士說那里出售很多不同種類的食品，的內容與此一致。

10.A)。推理判斷題【考頻: ★★★】。女士詢問男士為什么埃及大廳非常出名；男士囬答說，當人們看到它時,會感覺進人了另外一個世界，它看起來就像4 000多年前的古埃及建筑。

11.D)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】，女士問男士哈羅茲自己發電的說法是否屬實，男士表示確有此事,并解釋說哈羅茲自己的發電量占到總用電量的70%。

12B)。時間數字題【考頻: ★★☆】。女士詢問哈羅茲商場平均每天有多少顧客光臨,男士明確回答說大約3萬人。D)有很強的干擾性，通過聽下文可知30萬是商場降價時的人數。

Conversation Two

13.What was the woman doing when the man last saw her?

A) Transferring to another department.

B) Studying accounting at a university.

C) Thinking about doing a different job.

D) Making preparations for her wedding.

【預測】選項中，A)和C)與工作有關，B)與學習相 關，D)與結婚有關，這些都是個人生活的組成部分,故推測本題可能提問個人生活某個方面的情況。

14.Why does the woman say she was relieved?

A) She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise

B) She has got a satisfactory job in another company.

C) She could at last leave the accounting department.

D) She managed to keep her position in the company.

【預測】四個選項的主語都是She,且都提到了與工 作有關的詞語，故推測本題與She的工作情況 有關。

15.Why is the woman surprised at the man’s news?

A) He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.

B) He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.

C) He declared that he would remain single all his life.

D) He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.

【預測】四個選項的主語都與He有關，而且提到了與婚姻相關的詞匯，如match，marriage，remain single, marry，故推測本題與He的婚姻情況有關。

聽力原文：

W：Hi, Kevin.

M: Hi, Lora. Long time no see. What have you been up to lately?

W： Not much, I can assure you. And you?

M： Much the same except I do have some big news.

W： Come on, this suspense is killing me.

M: No, really. What have you been doing these past few weeks? Ihe last time I saw you, you were looking for a new job.

W： Well, that’s not exactly true. I was thinking about changing jobs. Luckily, they offered me a new position in the accounting department.

M：A step up in the big business world.

W：I wouldn’t exaggerate, but I’m pleased. I had been hoping to get a promotion for a while，sowhen it finally came through I was relieved. Actually, that’s why I was looking for a new job. I just didn’t want to work there anymore if they weren’t going to recognize my efforts.

M： Right, sometimes you can do your best and it seems like the others don’t know you exist. I hope the money is better.

W：I got a reasonable raise. Now, enough about me. I’m dying to hear your news.

M:I’m getting married.

W： No, you said you’d never get married.

M： That was then, and this is now. You’ve got to meet Andrea. She is great.

W： This is all news to me. I didn’t even know you were dating.

M: We weren’t. We’ve just been dating for two weeks now.

W : And you are getting married?

M: I know. I can’t help it. I just know she is the one.

W： Well, congratulations! That’s fantastic.

M： Thanks, I’m glad to hear you feel that way.

答案詳解：

13、C)。細節推斷題【考頻: ★★☆】。話中，男士詢問女士最近在忙著做什么，并回憶說上次碰見她時，她正忙著 找工作;女士糾正說，她不是在找工作，而是在考慮換工作。

14、A)。目的原因題【考頻: ★★☆】。對話中女士提到，對于原來那份工作，她一直期待著能夠得到晉升，當真正得到晉升時女士感覺很欣慰。因此，女士感到欣慰的原因是她升職加薪了。

15、B)。目的原因題【考頻: ★★☆】。男士告訴女士他馬上要結婚了，女士感到很驚訝，因為男士曾說過他一輩子不結婚。可見，女士感到驚訝是因為男士對婚姻的看法發生了出人意料的轉變。

Section B

Passage One

16、What does the speaker say about water scooters?

A) They are motorcycles designated for water sports.

B) They are speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways.

C) They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation.

D) They are getting more popular as a means of— water recreation

【預測】四個選項都陳述了某種交通工具的優點， 而且提到了water sports，waterways 和 water recreation等與水有關的詞語，故推測本題考查某 項水上運動的優點。

17、What is mentioned as one of the causes of water accidents?

A) Water scooter operators’lack of experience.

B) Vacationers’ disregard of water safety rules.

C) Overloading of small boat and other craft.

D) Carelessness of people boating along the shore.

【預測】選項中提到了lack, disregard，Overloading 和Carelessness等表示負面含義的詞語，由此推測 本題與某種錯誤做法有關。

18.In what way are water scooters said to be an environmental nuisance?

A) They scare whales to death.

B) They produce too much noise.

C) They discharge toxic emissions.

D) They endanger lots of water life.

【預測】選項中提到了scare whales to death， noise，toxic emissions 和 endanger lots of water life等與環境污染有關的詞匯和短語，因此聽音時 需要關注They指代的具體內容及其特點。

19.What does the speaker propose to ensure the safety of beaches for recreation?

A) Expand operating areas.

B) Restrict operating hours.

C) Limit the use of water scooters.

D) Enforce necessary regulations.

【預測】四個選項都以動詞原形開頭，而且都是與 保證安全相關的建議，由此推測本題可能考查應采取哪種安全措施。

聽力原文：

Water scooters are water vehicles that look very much like motorcycles. Nowadays, speedy colorful water scooters are gaining in popularity. They can travel anywhere a small boat can and are typically popular with young people. The rising popularity of the craft has raised a question of water scooter regulation. In this case, the argument for strict regulation is compelling. Water scooters are a particularly deadly form of water recreation. For example, two women were vacationing in Longboat Key. While they were floating on a rubber boat along the shore, a water scooter crashed into them and killed them. Also, water scooter operators have been killed and seriously injured in collisions with other water craft. Others have been stranded at sea when their scooters either failed or sank far from shore. Many water scooter operators are inexperienced and ignorant of navigational rules, which increases the potential for accidents. The increasing popularity of the scooter has aggravated the problem, providing more water vehicles to compete for the same space. Crowded waterways are simply an open invitation to disaster. In addition to the inherent operational hazards of water scooters, they are proving to be an environmental nuisance. Beach residents complain of the noise of the scooters. The Pacific Whale Foundation on the west coast expressed concern that the scooters are frightening away an endangered species of whale that migrates to Hawaii for breeding. Regulations, such as minimum operating age, restricted operating areas, and compulsory classes in water safety, are essential. Without such regulations, tragedies involving water scooters are sure to multiply, which makes many beaches unsafe for recreation.

答案詳解：

16、D)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。短文開頭對水上摩托車進行了介紹，提到它正越來越受歡迎，接著指出水上摩托車是一種致命的水上娛樂方式。綜合可知，水上摩托車作為一種水1娛樂方式深受歡迎。

17、A)。細節推斷題【考頻: ★★★】。短文中提到,許多水上摩托車的操作人員缺乏操作經驗，并且無視航海規定，這就使發生事故的可能性大大增加。結合選項,A)為其中的原因之一。

18、B)。細節推斷題【考頻: ★★★】。短文中提到，水上摩托車是，種環境公害，之后進行了解釋:海灘上的居民埋怨其噪音，隨后又提到噪音甚至嚇跑一種前往夏威夷繁殖后代的瀕臨滅絕的鯨魚。由此可知，水上摩托車產生 了太多噪音，從而影響了環境。

19、D)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。針對水上摩托車產生的眾多問題，短文在結尾處提出建議，如設定最小駕齡、限定駕駛水域及學習水上安全的必修課程等。結合四個選項，僅有D)表述正確。

Passage Two

20、What does the speaker say about the relations among neighbors nowadays?

A) They are stable.

B) They are close.

C) They are strained.

D) They are changing

【預測】四個選項的主語都是They，而且后面的表 語都是對They的屬性的描述，故聽音時應關注 They指代的具體內容及其屬性信息。

21、Why does the speaker say it may be difficult for people to love their neighbors?

A) They are fully occupied with their own business.

B) Not many of them stay in the place for Long.

C) Not many of them can win trust from their neighbors.

D) They attach less importance to interpersonal relations.

【預測】四個選項中有三個出現了否定詞Not或 less，且C)和D)中出現了表示人際關系的詞語，故推測本題可能考查某種人際關系不成功的原因。

22、What should neighbors do in the speaker’ opinion?

A) Count on each other for help.

B) Give each other a cold shoulder.

C) Keep a friendly distance.

D) Build a fence between them.

【預測】四個選項都以動詞原形開頭，且都出現了表現人際關系的詞語，故推測本題可能考査如何正確處理人際關系的問題。

聽力原文：

It seems to me that neighbors are going out of style in America. The friend next door from whom you borrowed four eggs or a ladder has moved and the people in there now are strangers. Some of the traditional stories of neighborliness are impractical or silly，and it may be just as well that our relations with our neighbors are changing. The saying in the Bible “Love Thy Neighbor” was probably a poor translation of what must have originally been “Respect Thy Neighbor.” Love can’t be called up on order. Fewer than half the people In the United States live in the same house they lived in five years ago, so there's no reason to love the people who live next door to you just because they happened to wander into a real estate office that listed the place next door to yours. The only thing neighbors have in common, to begin with, is proximity, and unless something more develops, that isn’t reason enough to be best friends. It sometimes happens naturally, but the chances are very small that your neighbors will be your choice as friends. Or that you will be theirs, either. The best relationship with neighbors is one of friendly distance. You say hello, you small-talk if you see them in the yard, you discuss problems as they arise and you help each other in an emergency. The driveway or the fence between you is not really a cold shoulder, but a clear boundary. We all like clearly- defined boundaries for ourselves.

答案詳解：

20、D)。事實細節題【考頻:★★★】。對于現在的鄰里關系，文中明確提到，我們與鄰居的關系正在發生變化。

21、B)。目的原因題【考頻::★★☆】。文中提到，不超過一半的美國人在一個地方的居住時間超過五年，很難建立深厚的鄰里友誼，所以這也是人們很難喜歡鄰居的原因之一。B)是對此句的簡短概括。

22、C)。事實細節題【考頻: ★★★】。對于處理鄰里關系，短文在結尾處提出了建議:最佳的鄰里關系是保持一種友好的距離。C)是對該意思的同義轉述。

Passage Three

23、Why are many Americans concerned with the increasing dropout rate in school?

A) It may produce an increasing number of idle youngsters.

B) It may affect the quality of higher education in America.

C) It may cause many schools to go out of operation.

D) It may lead to a lack of properly educated workers.

【預測】四個選項的動詞為produce, affect, cause，lead to,均為表示結果或影響的詞語，由此推測本題可能考查某一事件帶來的后果或影響。

24、What do we learn about the student dropout problem in America?

A) It is less serious in cities than in rural areas.

B) It affects both junior and senior high schools.

C) It results from a worsening economic climate.

D) It is a new challenge facing American educators.

【預測】四個選項的主語都是It,A)和D)是對It 的評價，B)和C)是對其影響和來源的論述，由此推測本題可能考查某一現象的細節問題s

25、What is mentioned as one of the strategies used to motivate students?

A) Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.

B) Creating a more relaxed learning environment.

C) Rewarding excellent academic performance.

D) Helping them to develop better study habits.

【預測】四個選項的內容都是針對提髙學生成績而 采取的措施，由此推測本題可能考査具體采取哪一種措施來提髙學生的成績或學習興趣。

聽力原文：

Articles in magazines and newspapers and special reports on radio and television reflect the concern of many Americans about the increasing dropout rate in our junior and senior high schools. Coupled with this fact is the warning that soon we will no longer have a workforce to fill the many jobs that require properly educated personnel. The high student dropout rate is not a recent development. Ten years ago, many urban schools were reporting dropout rates between 35 and 50 percent. Some administrators maintain that dropouts remain the single greatest problem in their schools. Consequently, much effort has been spent on identifying students with problems in order to give them more attention before they become failures. Since the dropout problem doesn’t start in senior high school, special programs in junior high school focus on students who show promise but have a record of truancy, that is, staying away from school without permission. Under the guidance of counselors, these students are placed in classes with teachers who have had success in working with similar young people. Strategies to motivate

students in high school include rewarding academic excellence by designating scholars of the months or by issuing articles of clothing, such as school letter jackets formally given only to athletes. No one working with these students claims to know how to keep all students in school. Counselors, teachers and administrators are in the frontlines of what seems at times to be a losing battle. Actually，the problem should be everyone’s concern, since uneducated, unemployed citizens affect us all.

答案詳解：

23、D)。目的原因題【考頻: ★★☆】。短文開頭就提到學生輟學率不斷提高所帶來的不良影響:會導致將來缺乏具有適當教育水平的社會勞動力，該結果也正是許多美國人擔心此事的主要原因。

24、B)。綜合理解題【考頻: ★★☆】。對于美國學生輟學這一問題，文中提到綴學現象不是開始于高中，而是在初中就已經出現了。換句話說，輟學現象對初、高中都產生了影響。

25、C)。細節推斷題【考頻: ★★★】。短文最后論述了解決輟學問題的辦法。在高中，對學生的激勵政策包括獎勵學習優秀的學生，或者指定每月的獎學金獲得者，或者發放衣服。

Section C

答案詳解：

26、survive。語義推斷題【考頻:★★★】。分析句子結構可知，空格處應該填入一個動詞（詞組），與空格前的 不定式符號to構成不定式結構。結合錄音填人 survive，意為“幸存，活下來”。

27、complicated。句意推斷題【考頻: ★★★】。分析句子 結構可知，空格處應該填入一個形容詞(詞組)作系動詞get的表語。根據句意可判斷此處應填一個表示 “復雜的”之意的單詞。結合錄音填入complicated。

28、offcndere。語義推斷題【考頻:★★★】。分析句子結 構可知，空格處應該填入一個名詞（詞組）作putting 的賓語。.空格后who引導的定語從句是對空格處名 詞的進一步解釋，意為“沒有傷害到他人的人”。結合 錄音填入offenders,意為“犯 罪 者”。

2 9、incurring。語義推斷題【考頻:★★★】。分析句子結構可知，空格處應該填入名詞或動名詞作介詞短語 instead of的賓語。結合錄音填人incurring, incur a debt意為“欠債” 。

30、under the influence of。習慣搭配題【考頻：★★☆】。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填人一+介詞結構連 接空格前的coming以及空格后的hardened criminals。結合錄音填入under the influence of,意 為“在……的影響下”。

31、serving for。習慣搭配題【考頻：★★☆】。由空格前的are以及空格后的serious crimes推測，空格處應 填入一個動詞（詞組）的分詞形式。結合錄音填入 serving for,意為“服役，服刑”。

32、restore。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。分析句子結構 可知，空格處應該填入一個動詞（詞組），與其前的不 定式符號to構成不定式結構。結合錄音填人 restore,意為“恢復”。

33、plea。修飾關系題【考頻: ★★☆】。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個名詞被insanity修飾。_結合錄 音填入plea，意為“借 口”。

34、intentionally。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。空格所在部分who引導的定語從句結構完整，故推測空格處應填入一個副詞(詞組）。結合錄音填人intentionally， 意為“故 意 地”。

35、committed。語境同現題【考頻：★★☆】。分析句子結構可知，that引導的定語從句缺少謂語成分。結合 錄音填人committed，意為“犯 罪，做 錯 事”。

PartⅢ Reading Comprehension

Section A

答案詳解：

36、C)。動詞辨析題【考頻: ★★★】。該空格位于With引導的介詞短語中，由短語中的or和hidden可推知，所填詞也應是動詞過去分詞形式，表示被動。文章首句提到，游客可以在旅游網站上比較航班和酒店的價格，由此可 知,信息都是公開透明的，而不是被某個旅行社所“掌控”，備選動詞中，controlled “控制”符合題意，故為答案。

37、L)。動詞辨析題【考頻:★★★】。該空格位于動詞helped之后，名詞prices之前，據此判斷應填人動詞原形，構成help (sb.) do sth.的結構。由第一段首句可知，游客可以在旅游網站上比較航班和酒店的價格，也就是說，旅 游網站可以幫助游客選擇報價更低的航班和酒店。結合備選項，slash “大幅度削減”符合題意。

38、M)。動詞辨析題【考頻: ★★★】。空格位于后置定語中，用來補充說明在線評價平臺涉及的領域，故應填入現在分詞，且能與in構成固定搭配。備選動詞中，表示“涉及”且能與in搭配的現在分詞只有specializing“專門從 事”，故為答案。specialize in為固定搭配，意為“專攻”。

39、K)。名詞辨析題【考頻:★★★】。空格位于被動語態中by引導的介詞短語里，表示動作的實施者，由此推斷應填人表示人或機構的名詞。備選名詞中，professionals “專業人士”符合題意，故為答案。備選項中，spectators “觀 眾”雖然滿足語法要求，但其含義與上下文不符，故排除。

40、E)。動詞辨析題【考頻:★★★】。空格位于助動詞has之后，賓語a new relationship之前，據此判斷應填入過去分詞。由賓語a new relationship可知，所填動詞應該表示“建立，構建”等意思。備選動詞中，forged“形成，締造”符合題意，故為答案。

41、A)。形容詞辨析題【考頻：★★★】。由空格前的are much more可以推斷應填入形容詞.結合后半句中的powerful和improve service可知，空格處應填表示積極意義的形容詞。備選形容詞中，符合要求的只有accountable “負有責任的”，故為答案。

42、F)。名詞辨析題【考頻: ★★★】。該空格位于形容詞powerful之后，動詞不定式to improve之前，據此判斷應填人名詞。根據上下文推斷，在線評價這種方式對旅游業改進服務起到了促進作用。備選名詞中,符合該語境的 只有incentives“刺激，動力”，故為答案。

43、B)。名詞辨析題【考頻: ★★★】。該空格位于名詞所有格之后,據此判斷應填人名詞。備選名詞中，符合語境的是capacity “能力”，這里表示網站能聚合大量的評價。

44、H)。動詞辨析題【考頻: ★★★】。該空格位于be動詞之后，可填入形容詞或者動詞的過去分詞。最后一段第二、三句主要講述好評價的重要作用,故空格所在句也應該是講好評價的重要性。備選詞中overstated “夸張，夸 大”符合文意，故為答案。cannot be overstated意為“再夸張也不為過”。

45、O)。副詞辨析題【考頻: ★★☆】。該空格位于動詞provide之前，而且即使去掉該空格，也不會影響到句意,因此推斷此處應填人副詞。由空格所在句中的good reviews和more positive feedback可知，所填人的副詞應能體現 出時間先后順序。備選副詞中，subsequently“隨后，接著”符合文意，故為答案。

Section B

Passage One

46. It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.

H)。【譯文】出國旅行的時候最好使用芯片卡。

【精析】同義轉述題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的international travel 定位到 H)段最后一句。H)段首句指出，一些大銀行正主動為客戶提供將 磁條卡轉換為芯片加密碼卡的服務。隨后采用設 問句給出了建議,即如果你要出國旅游的話，那么你就應該接受這種服務，也就是說，出國旅行時最 好使用芯片卡。題干是對定位句的同義轉述，故答 案為H)。

47、Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.

B)。【譯文】信用卡和借記卡上的個人信息越來越容 易受到黑客攻擊。

【精析】細節推斷題【考頻：★★☆】由題干中的 credit and debit cards Mincreasingly vulnerable 定位到B)段if兩句。定位句提到刷卡”是關鍵 詞:當你在商店里購物的時候，你的信用卡越來越 容易受到攻擊，在最近的幾起事件當中，黑客通過 將惡意軟件秘密植入零售店的銷售點結算登記系統，進而獲取信用卡、借記卡或儲值卡中的大量信息。題干中的hacking對應定位句中的attacks, 題干是對定位句的推斷，故答案為B)。

48、The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.

G)。【譯文】法國信用卡公司采用芯片技術的部分原因在于電話服務效率低。

【精析】同義轉述題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的 French和inefficient定位到G)段倒數第二句。 定位句提到，在法國，信用卡公司之所以會創造芯 片卡，部分原因在于電話壟斷導致該過程低效得讓人極度惱火，而且價格高昂。題干中的partly 對應定位句中的in part，題干與定位句意思一致， 故答案為G)。

49、While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the US still clings to its old magstripe technology.

C)。【譯文】雖然很多國家都在使用更加智能的芯片 卡，美國仍然堅持使用舊磁條技術。

【精析】同義轉述題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的 EMV，the US 和magstripe technology 定位到段第三句。定位句提到，當美國人還在使用40 年之前的磁條技術來處理信用卡交易的時候，國 外許多國家都在使用一種利用芯片加密技術的信 用卡，這種卡更智能。題干中的clings to對應定 位句中的use，題干中的smarter和EMV都能在定位句中找到相同的單詞，故答案為C)。

50、Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.

A)。【譯文】人們正在作各種努力以防止黑客竊取身份信息。

【精析】細節歸納題【考頻: ★☆☆】。由題干中的identity theft定位到A)段第三句。定位句提到，銀行、執法和技術公司都努力與黑客作斗爭，這些黑客在盜用用戶的賬號、姓名、郵箱地址和其他關鍵的身份信息方面很有一手。題干是對定位句的概括總結，故答案為A)。

51、Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.

I)。【譯文】相比借記卡，信用卡使用起來更安全。

【精析】同義轉述題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的述Credit cards，much safer 和 debit cards 定位到

I)段首句。定位句指出，但是也要記住，相比借記卡，信用卡能提供更好的責任保護。由此可見，信用卡用起來要比借記卡更安全。題干是對 定位句的同義轉述，故答案為I)。

52、Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.

D)。【譯文】各大銀行不愿改用更安全的技術是因為成本更高。

【精析】細節推斷題【考頻: ★★☆】。由題干中的斷Big banks 和more secure technology 定位到 D)段前兩句。定位句提到，各大銀行沒有采用這 項更為安全的技術是因為郵寄新的信用卡需要考 慮到相關成本。由此可知，各大銀行沒有采用這 項更為安全的技術是因為成本高。題干中的 switch to對應定位句中的adopted,故答案為D)。

53、The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.

L)。【譯文】零售商使用磁條所面臨的潛在債務要遠 遠高于升級存儲設備的費用。

【精析】細節推斷題【考頻: ★★☆】由題干中的_ The potential liability, far more costly 和 registers定位到L)段第一句。定位句提到，塔吉 特和尼曼發生的黑客事件也改變了成本計算:據凱捷公司的咨詢師估計，要想將它們所有的存儲 設備都轉變為與芯片加密碼的信用卡兼容的設備，大約需要67.5億美元,雖然零售商不愿花這 筆錢，但是它們現在面臨的潛在債務卻在急劇增加。由此可知，零售商面臨的潛在債務要高于將 所有的存儲設備都轉變為與芯片加密碼的信用 卡兼容的設備的費用。題干中的far more costly 是對定位句中的dramatically greater的同義轉述，故答案為L)。

54、The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.

F) 。【譯文】美國零售商使用磁條卡會使消費者面臨 丟失賬戶信息的風險。

【精析】細節推斷題【考頻: ★★☆】。由題干中的 magstripe，retailers 和 consumers 定位到 F)段第 一句。定位句提到，美國零售商幾乎已成為世界 上唯一使用磁條技術收費的商家，這使得美國消費者非常容易受到侵害。題干中的exposed to the risks對應定位句中的vulnerable，題干是對 定位句的細節推斷，故答案為F)。

55、Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.

O)。【譯文】消費者將會是磁條技術轉變為芯片加密 碼技術背后的一個推動力量。

【精析】細節推斷題【考頻: ★★☆】。由題干中的 Consumers, a driving force 和 conversion 定位 到O)段倒數第二句。定位句提到，這就是可能我們還是會依賴消費者來推進向芯片加密碼方向發展的原因。題干中的a driving force behind the conversion 是對定位句中的move the needle 的同義轉述，故答案為O)。

Section C

Passage One

答案詳解：

56、A)。推理判斷題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的the first paragraph直接定位到第一段。文章開篇首句指出，來自勞工統計局的報告正如預料的那樣糟糕:一月份的失業率達到了16年以來的最高水平。這說明美國經濟狀況惡化，故答案為A)。

57、D)。細節辨認題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的unemployment figures和other statistics定位到第二段首句和第三句。文章第二段主要指出作者對失業率的數字和其他數據的看法。文中提到，我們依靠失業率的數字和其他數據來作出評價，但問題是這些數據并沒有客觀反映現實，它們只是最接近現實而已，所以選D)。

58、B)。細節辨認題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的problem和payroll survey定位到第三段第四至六句。定位句指出，電話調查和工資單調查都存在問題。工資單調查的問題在于很容易把某人“算重”及無法獲知個體經營者的數量，故B)為答案。

59、C)。細節辨認題【考頻：★★★】。由題干中的household survey定位到第四段，最終定位到第二句。定位句指出，當人們被直接詢問的時候，如果話題涉及性、金錢和工作，人們通常會撒謊或者掩蓋事實，即人們不會提供真實的信息，故C)為答案。

60、B)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。.由題干中的At the end of the passage直接定位到末段，最終定位到末句。文章末句指出，一個更關鍵的問題在于兩黨的重大決策都是基于大致估計，而并非用批判的眼光和開放性思維來審閱大量的原始數據資料。言下之意是指決策者應該用批判的眼光和開放性思維看待失業率數字，故B)為答案。

Passage Two

答案詳解：

61、A)。語義理解題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的the year 2008定位到首段。定位段指出，2008年人類來到一個歷史性的起點，因為在那一年人類在歷史上第一次成為城市人口占主導的種群，即城市人口遠超農村人口。故A)為答案。

62、B）細節辨認題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的urbanisation定位到第二段。文章第一段提出城市化的話題。第二段第一句指出，這個趨勢沒有減緩的跡象，B)中will not slow down是對原文中shows no sign of slowing的同 義轉換，故B)為答案。

63、D)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的Peter Smith’s new book定位到第_段。文章第三段第三、四句提到，史密斯先生的書以一種迷人的模式呈現出來;又提到這是一本讓人如沐春風的指導書，它主要包含公園及多年來提出的讓城市變得完美的各種各樣的項目。換言之，它生動有趣，故D)為本題的答案。

64、D)。細節辨認題【考頻: ★★★】。由題干中的the chapter on skyscrapers定位到第四段。由定位段可知，史密斯先生在摩天大樓那一章，闡述了建筑方法、自動電梯等問題，同時談及一些稀奇的理論，比如關于摩天大樓指數的結論，即建筑摩天大樓的熱潮很明顯地預示著即將發生的衰退，故D)為答案。

65 C)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。由題干中的criticism定位到末段。末段首句提到,對史密斯先生的書的一個顯著的批評是:文章涉及內容過于廣泛，而深度不夠，未能對城市生活進行深人探討，故C)為答案。

PartⅣ Translation

漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開大門，對 外貿易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類藝術一派繁榮，涌現了很多文學、歷史、哲學巨著。公元100年中國第一部字典編撰完成，收人9 000個字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫法。其間，科技方面也取得了很大進步，發明了紙張、水鐘、日晷（sundials)以及測量地震的儀器。 漢朝歷經400年，但統治者的腐敗最 終導致了它的滅亡。

譯文：The Han dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There are lots of remarkable achievements during the reign of the Han dynasty. Being the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in foreign trade. The Silk Road opened in the Han dynasty led to Central and Western Asia，even Rome. With all sorts of art schools flourishing, there appeared many great works in literary, history, and philosophy. In 100 AD，China’s first dictionary was completed which included 9 000 characters, providing definitions and different way to write the characters. During the period, the science and technology had also made grade progress, with paper water clock, sundials and instruments used to measure earthquakes invented. Though The Han dynasty had a history of 400 years, the corruption of its rulers finally contributed to its collapse.